Administrative and Field Risk Analysis in the PGN Sales Division Using the FMEA Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v5i2.1963Keywords:
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis; Natural Gas Service; Risk Analysis; Service QualityAbstract
This study analyzes administrative and field operational risks in the Sales Operation Regional (SOR) III of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN) using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. The objective of this research is to identify potential failure modes in customer service processes and determine risk priorities that may affect service quality and operational safety. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation during an internship period, covering administrative activities and gas pipeline installation processes. The analysis shows that potential failures are concentrated in three main stages: customer data input, data verification at the head office, and gas pipeline installation. The results indicate that the data input stage has the highest risk level, with the loss of customer data forms recording the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) value. Technical constraints during data verification and safety-related issues during gas installation were also identified, although with relatively lower RPN values. Overall, the application of the FMEA method provides effective insights for prioritizing corrective actions and improving the reliability, safety, and efficiency of natural gas service operations.
Downloads
References
H. Huang, X. Zhang, and Y. Liu, “Review of failure mode and effect analysis improvement,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 285, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2020.
A. Zuniawan, “A systematic literature review of failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) implementation in industries,” Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 85–95, 2021.
P. S. Sutopo and F. Grasella, “Risk analysis using failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA),” Akselerator: Jurnal Sains Terapan dan Teknologi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 12–20, 2022.
A. M. Azzahra, “Penilaian risiko menggunakan metode failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) terkait kontaminasi silang di industri farmasi,” OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 45–53, 2023.
R. K. Sharma and S. Srivastava, “Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) implementation: A literature review,” Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 256–278, 2019.
. M. Stamatis, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA): From Theory to Execution, 2nd ed. Milwaukee, WI, USA: ASQ Quality Press, 2003
N. P. R. Sumarsono, “Metode failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) dan bow-tie analysis dalam analisis risiko,” Industrial Engineering Online Journal, Universitas Diponegoro, 2019
A. Nugroho, R. Andriani, and D. Prasetyo, “Penerapan metode FMEA untuk analisis risiko operasional pada sistem distribusi gas,” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 101–109, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







