A Systems Engineering Process Approach for AIoT-Based Export Supply Chain ESG Measurement

Authors

  • Muhammmad Syaukani Institut Teknologi Bisnis dan Bahasa Dian Cipta Cendikia
  • Eko Subiyantoro Institut Teknologi Bisnis dan Bahasa Dian Cipta Cendikia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v5i2.2191

Keywords:

Systems Engineering Process, ESG, Chain Supply Exports, Commodities Nature, AIoT

Abstract

The supply chain for export commodities is facing increasing demand driven by transparency and accountability regarding environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. However, ESG measurement in practice is still hampered by data distribution, reliance on manual reporting, and the absence of a framework for an engineering-structured system. Research: This aim is to design a system chain for ESG measurement of supply-export commodities and natural resources using a systematic Systems Engineering Process (SEP) approach. SEP is applied to transform raw data sourced from the chain sensor supply export into relevant ESG information for decision-making. Methodology study covering requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance stages, to ensure integration between the operational needs and the technical solutions. Research results show that the SEP approach can provide a consistent, integrated framework that improves process traceability and supports the sustainability system in the long term. Approach. This expectation can serve as a base development system that is more reliable, adaptive, and applicable to the supply chain for export commodities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

. Phan, Q.-H., Le, T.-N., Nguyen, P.-H., Nguyen, L.-AT, & Vu, T.-G. (2025). Toward sustainable logistics in emerging economies: Identifying ESG barriers using the neutrosophic Delphi-DEMATEL model . Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Markets, and Complexity, 11 , 100601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100601

. Diraz , TA, Mollah , MM, & Anzum , KMT (2026). Decision support framework for assessing smart supply chain barriers in the context of I4.0: Implications for sustainability . Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Markets, and Complexity, 12 , 100728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2026.100728

. Jha, P. C., Pankaj, Kannan, D., Sharma, R., & Mittal, R. (2025). A framework for smart circular logistics system adoption in electric vehicle manufacturing MSMEs in India . Journal of Cleaner Production, 525 , 146317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146317

. Ma, S., Huang, Y., Liu, Y., Kong, X., Yin, L., & Chen, G. (2023). Edge-cloud cooperation-driven smart and sustainable production for energy-intensive manufacturing industries . Applied Energy, 337 , 120843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120843

. Wu, W., Fu, Y., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Niu , Y., Li, B., & Huang, G. Q. (2022). Consortium blockchain-enabled smart ESG reporting platform with token-based incentives for corporate crowdsensing . Computers & Industrial Engineering, 172 , 108456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108456

. Yang, Z., Li, X., Zhu, Y., & Li, X. (2025). Blockchain-driven innovations of carbon emission management in cement supply chains: Evidence from China . Journal of Environmental Management, 392 , 126795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126795

. Mawrides , E.K., Mishra, A., & Jæger , B. (2025). Blockchain technology for sustainable supply chains in the fishing industry: A systematic review . Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 17 , 100277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2025.100277

. Amer, Y., Soufali , A., & Zaghwan , A. (2026). A digital twin-based framework for predictive quality assurance and supply chain resilience in the automotive industry . Advanced Engineering Informatics, 69 , 103969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2025.103969

. Pratap, S., Jauhar, S.K., Gunasekaran, A., & Kamble , S.S. (2024). Optimizing the IoT and big data embedded smart supply chains for sustainable performance . Computers & Industrial Engineering, 187 , 109828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109828

. Sheng, J., Gao, Y., & Wang, B. (2026). Can supply chain information disclosure break financing barriers? What an independent directors' network centrality shapes credit access . International Review of Financial Analysis, 110 , 104883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104883

. Chen, K., & Xie , J. (2025). Digital trade and corporate ESG performance—Evidence from China . International Review of Economics and Finance, 103 , 104417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104417

. Camel, A., Belhadi , A., Kamble , S., Tiwari, S., & Touriki , F.E. (2024). Integrating smart green product platforming for carbon footprint reduction: The role of blockchain technology and stakeholder influence within the agri-food supply chain . International Journal of Production Economics, 272 , 109251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109251

. Tu, T. A. (2026). Trade-driven innovation: Smart green agriculture and policy for environmental sustainability . Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 13 , 102445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2026.102445

. El Mane, A., Tatane , K., & Chihab , Y. (2024). Transforming agricultural supply chains: Leveraging blockchain-enabled Java smart contracts and IoT integration . ICT Express, 10 , 650–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2024.03.007

. Ullah, Q., Qiu , Y., Kakar , S. K., & Sami, M. (2026). Revolutionizing European digital exports: The intersection of global supply chains, green FinTech, and sustainable infrastructure . Technology in Society, 85 , 103209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.103209

. Yang, X., Wang, W., & Yu, M. (2025). Smart supply chain adoption and urban energy transition: Empirical evidence on de- coalization effects . Journal of Environmental Management, 390 , 126210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126210

Downloads

Published

2026-02-15

How to Cite

Muhammmad Syaukani, & Eko Subiyantoro. (2026). A Systems Engineering Process Approach for AIoT-Based Export Supply Chain ESG Measurement. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA), 5(2), 3354–3365. https://doi.org/10.59934/jaiea.v5i2.2191